源码编译RPM安装包

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（1）编译最新版本Nginx

安装rpm-build软件包

yum -y install rpm-build

生成rpmbuild目录结构

rpmbuild -ba nginx.spec

将源码软件复制到SOURCES目录

cd /root/rpmbuild/SOURCES/ && wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.24.0.tar.gz

创建并修改SPEC配置文件

vim /root/rpmbuild/SPECS/nginx.spec

Name:nginx
Version:1.24.0
Release:1
Summary:nginx is a web server

Group:nginx
License:GPL
URL:nginx.org
Source0:nginx-1.24.0.tar.gz
Source1:nginx

#BuildRequires:
#Requires:

%description
this is web server

%prep
%setup -q

%build
./configure
make %{?_smp_mflags}

%install
make install DESTDIR=%{buildroot}
install -p -D -m 0755 %{SOURCE1} %{buildroot}/etc/init.d/nginx

%files
%doc
/usr/local/nginx/*
/etc/init.d/nginx

%changelog

以下3行代码的目的是将~/rpmbuild/SOURCES/nginx文件生成为系统的/etc/init.d/nginx文件，也可对原文件覆盖

Source1:nginx
install -p -D -m 0755 %{SOURCE1} %{buildroot}/etc/init.d/nginx
/etc/init.d/nginx
编译过程

rpmbuild -ba rpmbuild/SPECS/nginx.spec

查看编译文件

ll /root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/

查看包信息

判断顶底区域

测试安装结果

rpm -ivh /root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/nginx-1.24.0-1.x86_64.rpm

设置软链

ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/bin/nginx

设置启动

vim /etc/init.d/nginx

（2）编译最新版本Ruby

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/ruby

rpm -ivh 包名 --nodeps --force

失败了

（3）把文件打包到rpm包中

Name:webfiles
Version:1.1.2
Release:1%{?dist}
Summary:this is a file package

Group:gihub
License:GPL
URL:github.cn
#Source0:bbb
Source1:aaa
Source2:index.html
Source3:0602.html
Source4:folder

#BuildRequires:
#Requires:
%description
this is files
#%prep
#%setup -q
#%build
%install
install -p -D -m 0755 %{SOURCE1} %{buildroot}/webfiles/nginx2
install -p -D -m 0755 %{SOURCE2} %{buildroot}/webfiles/index.html
install -p -D -m 0755 %{SOURCE3} %{buildroot}/webfiles/0602.html
mkdir %{buildroot}/webfiles/folder/ #不会自动创建文件夹，要先创建文件夹
install -p -D -m 0755 %{SOURCE4}/* %{buildroot}/webfiles/folder
#cp -ar %{SOURCE4}/* %{buildroot}/webfiles/folder/ #或者用这行代码
%files
/webfiles/folder
%doc
/webfiles/nginx2
/webfiles/index.html
/webfiles/0602.html
#/webfiles/folder
%changelog
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